Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Eliezers Connection with his Father in Night by Elie Wiesel

Throughout Night, the bond that Eliezer has with his father Chlomo passes through a rocky course, but eventually becomes stronger due to the isolation and ultimately the death of Chlomo. This rocky course has events that that go from being inseparable in Birkenau, to feeling as though he is a burden. In between, there are times where Elizer’s relationship is clearly falling apart and then being fixed. The camps greatly influence the father-son relationship that Elie and Chlomo have, sometimes for the better, and sometimes for worse. Originally in 1941 when the Wiesel family was living in Sighet, Eliezer took Chlomo for granted, as any child would. Little did he know that their relationship would permanently change forever. At Birkenau in†¦show more content†¦It is clear Elie hints that he was neglected. The transformation from being independent in Sighet to becoming dependant upon his father showed Elie how much he took his father for granted. After 3 weeks at Auschwitz, they get deported to Buna, which is a turning point for the relationship between Elie and Chlomo. The camps influence Elie and give him a crooked mind focused on staying alive and nothing else. This leads to him disregarding his father. This twisted way of thinking, due to the camps, is making Elie cheer during bomb raids at Buna. He states his thoughts â€Å"But we were no longer afraid of death, at any rate, not of that death† (57). This shows that he is willing to die to see the camps destroyed. The most horrifying event that demonstrates his twisted mind is when Eliezer pays no heed to his father while he was being repeatedly beat with an iron bar. Eliezer, rather than acting indifferent and showing nothing, actually feels angry with his father. â€Å"I was angry at him for not knowing how to avoid Idek’s outbreak† (52). The new lifestyle of the camps affected Elie and his relationship with his father for the worse. At the point wh ere Chlomo dies, Elie has split emotions. The real part of Elie wants to mourn for Chlomo, yet the cruelty he endures gives him an emotionless personality. â€Å"I did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep† (106). The last moments of Chlomo’sShow MoreRelatedEliezer Wiesels Relationships1270 Words   |  6 Pages Elie Wiesel was a young boy, when his life changed drastically. He was born in Sighet, Transylvania, which is now Romania. He was born to Shlomo and Sarah, which they had four children, Hilda, Bea, Tsiporah, and Eliezer. Wiesel and his family practiced the Jewish religion, before he was forced into the concentration camps. In the novel Night, Elie Wiesel had a strong belief in God. When Elie and his family were sent off to the concentration camps, he tested his belief in God. In the novel NightRead MoreThe Holocaust: Night by Elie Wiesel1635 Words   |  7 PagesJews were persecuted, tortured and slaughtered in concentration camps (â€Å"The Holocaust† 1). Night by Elie Wiesel is the powerful memoir of his experiences during the Holocaust. Night shows the tragedy of the Holocaust through the use literary devices, including the themes of loss of faith and cruelty toward other human beings, night as a symbol of suffering and fear, and the use of first person narrative. Night allows the reader to emotionally connect with the victims of the Holocaust, encourages themRead MoreAn Analysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1089 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Night Black Three Sabrena Hall November 17, 2015 â€Å"To surpass monsters, you must be willing to abandon your humanity.† -Hajime Isayama, Shingeki no Kyojin Night by Elie â€Å"Eliezer† Wiesel is a story that contains many conclusions about humanity as a whole, including the idea that if humans are treated as if they aren t human, and are deprived from proper human interaction, then they are quick to act uncivilized, almost feral. It s unsettling how quickly people can switch to a primalRead More`` Night `` By Elie Wiesel1321 Words   |  6 Pageskill twice.† After experiencing the tragedies that occurred during the Holocaust, Eliezer Wiesel narrated â€Å"Night†. Eliezer wrote â€Å"Night† in an attempt to prevent something similar to the Holocaust from happening again, by showing the audience what the consequences are that come from becoming a bystander. Elie illustrated numerous themes by narrating the state of turmoil he was in during the Holocaust. In Night, Eliezer provided insight into what he experienced in order to teach the unaware audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel945 Words   |  4 PagesElie Wiesel was born in 1928. In his book, Night, which was published in 1955, Wiesel depicts his personal journey through the German concentration camps by the use of his character Eliezer (Sparknotes). At the age of 15, he lives with his family in Sighet, Transylvania (Biography). His father Shlomo is very involved with the community there. Eliezer is deeply engaged in religious studies, being taught by Moshe, an older man in his community who is considered a lunatic by many (Sparknotes). InRead MoreNight2904 Words   |  12 Pages Major Works Data Sheet- Night Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel Date of Publication: 1958 Genre: autobiography, memoir Historical information about period of publication: World War II, and the Holocaust, ended in April 1945 when the liberating Allied armies came through the conquered territories in Nazi Europe. Night describes 16 year old Elie’s loss of faith in God, humanity, family and morality in general. Elie, therefore, vowed to not speak of his experience in Auschwitz, BunaRead MoreNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank The Holocaust was the most horrific time that man has known. To survive this atrocity, the Holocaust victims man upon man atrocity, one had to summon bravery, strength, courage, and wisdom that many did not know they possessed. One survivor is Elie Wiesel, whose exquisite writings have revealed the world of horror suffered by the Jewish people. Elie Wiesels statement, ...to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all...Read MoreNight Personal Response2362 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel – Personal Responses Chapter 1 †¢ Mochà © the Beadle’s story is very disturbing. He had experienced horrible atrocities and risked his life to warn his fellow townspeople. However, the latter did not believe him yet alone listen to him. They called him the madman. This passage is hard for the reader, who knows what is going to happen to the Jews later on (situational irony). Mochà © was also foreshadowing what was going to happen to the Jews. This warning also brings about theRead MoreCommunity Created in Night and Persepolis through Marginalization and Ethos1455 Words   |  6 Pagesillustrates the devastating effects it had on her life. Similarly, Elie Wiesel narrates his horrifying journey as a Jew who endured the unimaginable cruelty of the Holocaust in his novel: Night. Although these memoirs are narrated in different time periods and locations, the authors are both marginalized because of their race and must battle traditional group barriers with their community. Through ethos and marginaliza tion, Satrapi and Wiesel demonstrate that community can be created during times of political

Monday, December 23, 2019

Critically Evaluate the Importance of Regulator in...

Users of accounting information, who do not have day to day access to the record of the business, rely on the integrity and judgment of management to provide suitable information of a high quality. All financial statements are essentially historical documents they shows the financial performance of the company. Most users of financial statements are concerned about what will happen in the future and decision making upon the present or past financial records of the company. Stockholders are concerned in future earnings and dividends. Creditors are concerned with the company’s future ability to repay its debts. Managers are concerned with the company’s ability to finance future expansions. Despite the fact that financial statements are†¦show more content†¦It is essential that the information provided in financial statements is readily understandable by users. Users are assumed to have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting, and a willingness to study the information with reasonable diligence. Also information has the quality of relevance when it influences the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate past present and future events or confirming or correcting the past evaluations. Information is material and it depends on the size of the item or error judge in the particular circumstance of its omission or misstatement. The IASB framework takes the view that materiality is a cut off point whether information is important to the users. If information must be relevant but so unreliable that it could be misleading so the information must be reliable. Information has the quality of reliability when it is free from material error and bias. Comparability in a financial statement means that users must be able to compare the financial statements of enterprise overtime to identify trends in its financial position and performance. Users must also be able to compare the financial statements of different companies to evaluate their relative financial position, performance and changes. The accounting measurement principles that establish reliability and about the disclosure of information that allowsShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Enron And Worldcom1490 Words   |  6 Pagesoffset the cost. This paper begins with the definition and brief description of statutory audit. It will then go on to address main issue by critically discuss whether the statutory audit still serves a purpose. The evidence that agree with this statement would be audit has emerged as powerful key to ensure the accountability and transparency of financial statement. Moreover, audit is frequently prescribed for protecting the users from corruption by monitoring the company’s control system. However, theRead MoreA Sound Financial Reporting System, Supported by High Quality Accounting Standards and Backed by a Solid Regulatory, Governance and Ethical Framework, Is a Pre-Requisite for Economic Development.2064 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"A sound financial reporting system, supported by high qua lity accounting standards and backed by a solid regulatory, governance and ethical framework, is a pre-requisite for economic development†. Accounting has been around since the beginning of civilization and played an important role in the development of cities, trade and the concepts of wealth. Nowadays, business is very complex and therefore there is an increased need for providing accurate and reliable financial information. MoreoverRead MoreSOLUTIONS MANUAL to accompany MODERN AUDITING ASSURANCE SERVICES4904 Words   |  20 Pagesauditors and accountants discharging their responsibilities, there have been spate of regulatory and profession reforms that are designed to restore confidence to both the public and the profession. The concept of audit independence is being examined critically in respect of its relevance and contribution to the public interest. The impact of the expanded role include: Increased public scrutiny of the fees payable to and the independence of auditors; Increased opportunities for auditors and accountantsRead MoreInternational Accounting Standards Board Review International Financial Reporting Standard 8 Essay6348 Words   |  26 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The (IASB) International Accounting Standards Board published International Financial Reporting Standard 8 (IFRS 8) Operating Segments on 30 November 2006. The standard superseded IAS 14 Segment Reporting, which was applicable pursuant to Regulation 1606/2002/EC (IAS Regulation). According to Trucco (2015) IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires some particular classes of entities (essentially those with publicly traded securities) to disclose informationRead MoreCorporate Management in Action2881 Words   |  12 PagesACTION LEVEL: 7 CLASS: - Indicative Content †¢ Critically appraise the effect of changes in corporate governance on an organization †¢ Identify the principles of sound corporate governance in an organization †¢ Appraise the impact of corporate governance on internal controls in an organization †¢ Describe recommendations and regulations on corporate governance within organizations †¢ Critically analyze the impact of recommendations and regulations of corporate governanceRead MoreInternational Classification of Accounting Systems1997 Words   |  8 PagesClassification of Accounting Systems Critically evaluate to what extent past research into classification of accounting systems has become irrelevant because of international harmonization efforts. Let us remind that IASC was replaced in 2001 by IASB (International Accounting Standards Board). We are going to start this paper with the different classification researches, taking for example Hofstede and Gray’s studies. Then we will draw the main differences between GAAP (Generally AcceptedRead MoreInformation On Financial Accounting And Reporting Essay4854 Words   |  20 Pagesis on financial accounting and reporting. Hence, for the phenomena being investigated, the researcher will employ one of the most commonly used frameworks for this purpose, namely the decision usefulness theory. Other lenses could have been used such as accountability theory, but these were not selected in the current study because they were not thought to be appropriate for the research questions being addressed. Ijiri (1983) argues that the choice of theoretical framework will critically affectRead MoreInternational Financial Reporting System (Ifrs) Convergence2895 Words   |  12 PagesABSTRACT International Financial Reporting System (IFRS) convergence - effects on Indian banking System As Indian economy is gradually attuned to the global best practices, the country is slated to converge the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from 01.04.2011 The Banking and Insurance sectors are excluded from this cut off time period and the convergence activities are ongoing. There is need for convergence of RBIRead More Budgeting Essay3546 Words   |  15 PagesBudgeting Budgeting is the systematic method of allocating financial, physical, and human resources to achieve an organization’s strategic goals. Budgets are utilized by for-profit and non-profit organizations to monitor the progress towards the goals, assist in the control of spending, and help predict cash flow for the organization. The central challenge that budget developers encounter is predicting what the future holds for the internal business and external factors. Reading the future isRead MoreCamel Rating in Banking12128 Words   |  49 Pagesother hand, it has disadvantages of not following the Vietnamese bank closely, ignoring the interaction with bank’s top management and overlooking the provisions as well as allowance for loan loss ratios. The paper further discusses the current financial crisis and the banking supervisory tool in Europe by an indepth interview with a banker. Keywords: Number of pages: Language: Date of acceptance: banking supervision, on-site examination, off-site surveillance, the CAMEL rating system, AIA Vietnam

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Maternal Health Care Utilization Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(106) " adult females and their households every bit good as with the public wellness attention bringing system\." This paper reports about a research work which was conducted in the Sichuan Province in China to analyze assorted determiners of maternal wellness among adult females of cultural minority in the state during March and April 2007. Despite the fact that China has demonstrated diminution in maternal mortality ( from 89 per 100,000 unrecorded births in 1990 to 47.7 deceases per 100,000 unrecorded births in 2005 ) , this diminution is non every bit observed in the state with a big difference between urban and rural populations. We will write a custom essay sample on Maternal Health Care Utilization Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rural countries have continued to see high maternal morbidity and mortality peculiarly among adult females of cultural minority and as a consequence, positions of maternal wellness among these disadvantaged ethnic groups are still hapless. Globally, inequalities and unfairnesss between bulk and minority cultural groups in resource-constrained countries have continuously documented. With 55 minority groups ( representing to 8.41 % of China ‘s entire population ) , China is non an exclusion. Knowing this, the Government of China was determined to put in betterment of wellness services and insurance strategies in rural China through its Eleventh Five Year Plan. Linked to this is the demand to achieve the Millennium Development Goal on maternal wellness which aims to cut down maternal mortality by 75 % by 2015. In add-on, the writers of this paper had been carry oning research in the Sichuan state since 2004. The research was conducted as a collaborative enterprise by Chinese and Australian opposite numbers. All of the above facts formed the footing and principle for the demand of the research reported in this article. The intent of this research The chief intent of this research was to garner grounds that would be used to rede the Government of China on how best to better proviso of maternal wellness services among cultural minority population groups. Specifically, the research intended to look into factors impacting use of maternal wellness attention among the Yi and Mong adult females and to suggest appropriate intercessions that could be used to better use degrees of the services. This was planned to be learned through analyzing societal economic factors and wellness seeking behavior of the Yi and Mong adult females on one manus and measuring wellness system factors impacting proviso of choice maternal wellness services on the other. Research methods, beginnings of informations and analysis Chiefly, the survey was descriptive chiefly using qualitative methods. Both primary and secondary informations were used whereas primary informations were collected through interviews with different classs of survey participants and secondary informations were obtained through infirmary record reappraisal. Method of informations aggregation Primary information was collected by carry oning single interviews. Research workers used interview ushers which allowed examining inquiries. The writers qualify the interviews to be â€Å" semiformal † because during the procedure of carry oning the interviews, some formal processs of single interviews were non followed. In some occasions hubbies of the interviewed adult females were welcomed at the terminal of the treatment and other relations and community members would garner around doing the interview attain characteristics of group treatment. Word count: 459Secondary informations were collected through record reappraisal at MCH infirmary in the state. Additional secondary information was gathered from beginnings such as offices of wellness directors, the County Bureau of Health and literature. Sampling scheme and size Basically, purposeful sampling was applied. The mark survey participants were chiefly adult females who had given birth in the period of 10 old ages prior to the survey. In placing single adult females to be interviewed, sweet sand verbena technique ( i.e. utilizing one participant to place and urge for another eligible participant ) was employed. The traditional birth attenders ( TBAs ) were every bit good obtained through snowballing technique. Other classs of survey participants were strategically identified based on their function in the community ( e.g. traditional therapists ) or by virtuousness of their place in the wellness services bringing system ( e.g. wellness suppliers, wellness directors and the functionaries from the County Bureau of Health ) . The Table below summarizes sample size by class of survey participants. Summary of sample size Class of survey participants Sample size Womans ( from the cultural minority ) 56 Traditional Birth Attendants ( TBA ) 7 Male traditional therapists 2 Health workers at the township infirmary 5 Directors and staff from the county and general infirmaries 6 Administrators from the County Bureau of Health 2 Reappraisal of records of adult females who gave birth at the township infirmary in 2006 22 Reappraisal of records of adult females who were referred to other wellness installations 6 Questions and facets asked during interviews Apart from roll uping demographic information of each survey participant ( such as age, instruction, ethnicity, business, and para – which were general inquiries ) , other inquiries were specific for specific classs of survey participants. Womans were asked about their experiences in gestations and childbearings such as prenatal clinic attending, topographic point of birth, grounds for taking a peculiar topographic point of birth, support they got during bringing and who attended them and if they attended postpartum attention. They were besides asked inquiries to set up their degrees of cognition on issues related to gestation and childbearing ; how and where they acquired such cognition and information about maternal wellness in general. Household degree patterns such as who makes determinations when it comes to issues related to gestation and childbearing were every bit good asked. In add-on, they were asked about the class of action normally taken when one experiences mater nal complications and if any of them experienced maternal complication or if they know any other adult females who had experienced maternal complications. Finally, they were asked from their point of position how they regarded the populace and private wellness attention and services in general and urge on betterments that they would wish the authorities to implement. Word count: 509TBAs were asked how they practiced their work, figure of adult females and kids they have assisted to present, their interactions with the adult females and their households every bit good as with the public wellness attention bringing system. You read "Maternal Health Care Utilization Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" The wellness workers, wellness directors and functionaries from the Health Bureau were besides interviewed to capture issues related to maternal attention demands from authorities positions every bit good as challenges that the authorities was confronting in presenting maternal wellness services. Methods of informations analysis used The qualitative information was analysed utilizing a grouping system of the informations sets. Data was categorized in wide subjects and cardinal words were used to put groups of texts into several subjects. Analysis was besides done by age, ethnicity, instruction, business, abode and para. Subjects such as attending to ANC clinics, postpartum attention, topographic point of bringing, entree of wellness attention, cost related to accessing wellness services, other barriers to accessing attention such as cultural beliefs and general wellness seeking behaviors were used. Similarly, analysis was done to develop frequences of demographic information such as age, instruction, residence vicinity and distance to the township infirmary. Consequences from this analysis were besides compared and contrasted with regard to the clip period of the being of the township infirmary. In-depth analysis was besides done by pulling sub-samples to find specific issues such as determination devising processes at family degree in relation to pick of a topographic point of birth. Secondary informations reappraisal for available infirmary records of adult females who utilized bringing services in the life-time of the infirmary was besides applied. Key research findings Although the survey found that ANC and postpartum attending were low and that by and large there were more place bringings than installation based 1s, accounts on these findings are obtained by reading of the cardinal findings of the survey. These include the followers: Geographic handiness is non a cardinal barrier to accessing maternal wellness services in Xinjie The survey revealed that in the period of being of the township infirmary, 90.3 % of adult females delivered at place. However, this is non supported by distance from adult females ‘s abodes to the infirmary because, in-depth analysis on 22 adult females who delivered in the infirmary in 2006 showed that more adult females ( 64 % ) were coming from far off villages every bit compared to merely 23 % who lived near to the infirmary. Analysis of a sub-sample of adult females who were pregnant during the interview farther supported this determination as 4 of the 7 adult females were be aftering to present at place. Quality of wellness attention services at the township infirmary was low If compared to higher degree and or metropolis infirmaries, quality of wellness services at Xinjie infirmary was low. Inability to carry on cesarean subdivisions, staff with limited preparation, deficiency of blood bank, failure to pull off exigency obstetric issues and deficiency of exigency conveyance were noted. Women besides expressed concerns on deficiency of proviso of hurting slayers when they delivered to ease the hurting. The installation substructure lacked privateness during bringing. Furthermore, adult females were uncomfortable to be attended by male wellness attention workers who were the bulk. Cultural insensitiveness of bringing patterns in the infirmary such as sitting place during delivered was besides identified by interviewees. These factors were extremely valued and helped explicate fewer installation based bringings observed. They indicate that quality may keep a higher value than cost and distance as some adult females were willing to go long distances to other infirmaries where they perceived quality was better. Word count: 475Cost of maternal wellness services was unaffordable for many adult females and insurance strategy was non good understood and non good working The policy in China involves paying for maternal wellness. Women reported to pay for conveyance, adjustment, medical specialties, and service charge for bringing. It was made clear in the analysis that adult females who delivered in the infirmary paid every bit much as several thousand kwai. These costs were non to the full covered by the bing insurance policy and re-imbursement for prescribed medicines covered merely a narrow scope of medical specialties. Procedures for re-imbursement and benefiting from the insurance were ill-defined to many adult females and bureaucratic. A struggle of involvement among wellness workers over raising hospital gross led to pattern of over prescription, therefore increasing cost of attention to adult females. Traditional cognition, experiences and accomplishments in childbearing were readily available The survey sample included 7 TBAs who reported to hold abundant cognition and experience on gestation related issues, kid bearing and attention after birth. These were merely a few of many other adult females particularly the married 1s in the communities who had similar cognition and accomplishments. Since these adult females with expertness were readily available in propinquity of people ‘s abodes, their services were more utilized than infirmary services. The out of use nexus between hospital staff and TBAs due to authorities policy farther gave TBAs patterns more popularity. This could explicate the low ANC attending ( 20.6 % ) and low postnatal attention use ( 9.7 % ) observed among the adult females from different sub-samples in the survey. The policy to bettering maternal wellness services for marginalised groups was new and required farther reexamine Policy on user fees and insurance strategies was found to be a barrier. In add-on, context specific issues such as geographical handiness, cultural patterns, exposure and differences in economic capacities of different groups in societies had non received a closer expression by the authorities. Hospitals in marginalised communities such as the Xinjie infirmary has received limited resources to supply quality services. Decisions The writers drew three chief decisions from the findings. First, they recognise that use of maternal wellness services is low among the studied cultural minority adult females in the state. However, they associate this state of affairs to their 2nd decision that other factors than geographical handiness to wellness installations are the grounds for this low use. They observed in their 3rd decision that place bringings are common and this is attributed to issues related to chiefly quality of attention, cost and deficiency of acknowledgment of traditional values and civilization. Word count: 438 Word count: 520As portion of their decision they recommend for prolonging the nomadic clinic intercession late introduced, bettering links between wellness workers and TBAs and traditional therapists, and reappraisal of policies particularly on household planning and penalty policy for staff who do non run into prescribed marks for infirmary based bringings. Contemplations on findings with regard to ain state By and large, there are more similarities than differences in findings between those reported in this article with what prevails in my ain state ( Tanzania ) . Despite a good web of public wellness installations, low use of maternal wellness services is a large job in Tanzania where merely 50 % of bringings are installation based ( TZ DHS, 2010 ) . Similarly, while Xinjie has witnessed a little addition of installation based bringings in the recent 3 old ages prior to the survey, Tanzania has besides attained a little addition by 3 % traveling from 47 % in 2004 ( TZDHS, 2004-5 ) to 50 % . More of these issues are more common in rural countries than in urban for both states. Such rural territories observe lower per centums than the national figures shown supra. Unlike Xinjie, geographical handiness is one of cardinal factors in rural communities in accessing maternal wellness services in Tanzania. Despite the fact that 90 % of the Tanzanian population live within 5 kilometers from a wellness installation ( MOHSW, 2007 ) , geographical barriers and hapless roads topped with seasonality remain cardinal and back easiness of timely entree of wellness services. Both states portion a similar job on quality of attention. Availability of skilled forces has been a job. Merely 51 % of institutional bringings are assisted by skilled forces ( TZ DHS, 2010 ) . Irregular drug handiness and stock out of indispensable equipment and supplies are among factors impairing quality of wellness services. Traditional practicians such as TBAs and therapists besides exist in Tanzania. However, unlike China, Tanzania has recognized and integrated TBAs and traditional therapists in the wellness system and introduced a enrollment system. The function of the TBAs, nevertheless, remains that of guidance and referral. In some territories, inducements have been introduced whereby TBAs who refer adult females to wellness installations are rewarded. Besides, Tanzania has a good developed wellness policy for primary wellness attention which has been evaluated and reviewed several times. There is monolithic political will and back up. Though outgo on wellness has remained deficient, there is a little addition in budget for wellness over the decennary and the authorities investing on wellness is promoting. Based on these worlds, the decisions and recommendations made for the Xinjie and China might non be appropriate for Tanzania due to difference in context ( politically, socially, and culturally ) and degree of development of the primary wellness attention system. How to cite Maternal Health Care Utilization Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Sociology and Social Science Primary and Secondary Resources

Question: Discuss about theSociology and Social Science for Primary and Secondary Resources. Answer: Introduction The paper revolves around a detailed discussion on defining key terms in social sciences. Primary and Secondary resources have been adopted to provide the best definitions known. Scholarly references from reputed authors of the past have been adopted to ensure that the definitions are outlined clearly and the purpose of the definitions are met. The following few paragraphs include the definitions on human nature, rights and other human rights issues in Canada and across the world. The definitions have helped in understand the concepts in the best possible manner. Defining Human Nature, Human Rights, Natural Rights and Legal Rights Timeless question of all times is whether mankind inherently is good or evil. We have all sometimes in our life pondered over the probable answers to this question. Philip Zimbardo, a renowned internally operating psychologist has worked on this subject throughout his career. He is renowned for his controversial and revolutionary studies on the other sides of human nature. What kind of creatures are we human? A straight answer will be an intelligent, smart, analytical and upright ape that has a search for material possessions. What about the various subtle natures of human which raises controversial questions. Many deny that it exists. Many consider that humans can be anything that they want but this cannot be right probably. Humans, although they have cultural and individual variations, they are animals and like rest all animals they do have their quirks, characteristics and idiosyncrasies that distinguishes them as a different species (Lee, 2010). So, here we are pinning down the r eal essence of humanness. One of the very initial philosophical inquiries made were questions about the meaning of the term human rights. It is not a trivial question at all. In the words of Sartre human beings are stalkers of meaning. With the help of meaning we get to know the answer to why. On the international sphere in particular where cultural diversities mingle, positivism underpinning are not stable and where the mechanisms to be implemented are fragile, such a definition can be of great importance. Some schools of philosophy do say that the entire task of philosophical studies centralizes itself on meanings and significances. How one can understand what human rights are will influence his own decisions and judgments.For speaking about human rights one needs to have a conception about what rights human beings possess by their own virtue. It does not mean these rights are self-evident. The simple conclusion is that there are some human rights simply because humans are human and they have independence i n their merit and social environments. Like good there exists evil as well but who know who is responsible for so much evil spread in the world. In the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe thoughts were revolving such questions and also whether God was the one is the powerful and good than all. Some believe Devil is the source of all evils. However, the hunt for conclusions kept continuing till decades. But in the middle of the hunt for justified answers people were affected. People looking different from others, women who were weak were exploited without any defense (Lee, 2010). Human Rights Issues: Worldwide and Canada Since when there has been the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly in the year 1948, protection of human rights has become a crucial matter in international legal sector. It is roughly speculated that over 250 international human rights instruments have been signed up since then. Issues of human rights have a dynamic outcome on the entire globe, in initiatives and in the action of states individually and also on the defense levels. As per the current trend, there have been serious violations in international policies in Human Rights which are considered to be potential threats to legality, security and peace of the entire world. Hence, frameworks and procedures are evolved continuously for monitoring the obligations of the state (Anonymous, 2016). The rights which are inherent to all mankind can be considered as human rights. And that is irrespective of human natures dark sides, race, nationality, sex, language, ethnicity, religion or any other social status. Such human rights involve the right for living life, liberty, freedom from any torture or slavery, freedom of expressions and opinions, right to work and earn, right to receive education and many more. Every human being has these rights without any kind of decimations. These human rights has been established by the United Nations in the year 1945 and is promoted and encouraged for the respect of all (UN, 2016). Discussing about Canada it can be said it has a reputation on the global level to be the defender of the human rights. It in fact has a great record for having provided the basic civil and political rights to all Canadians as per the protections guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, year 2014 witnessed majority of parliamentary members refusing to take important steps needed to solve problems of human rights. These were violence against indigenous women, about the legal status of a sex work, impact of extractive industries in Canada to the whole world. These are discussed below:- Violence against indigenous girls and women-The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) recorded a data back in the year 2014, of 1181 murder cases and disappearances of girls and women in between years 1980 to 2012. Among homicide victims, indigenous women and girls were overrepresented. This is a growing concern and government has recently taken steps for a roundtable at ministerial level to address and issue inquiries to such violence. Sex work2014 also saw the Parliament debate about the criminal sides of sex work. 2013, Supreme Court of Canada strikes down the restrictions made previously which the court deemed as violation of rights and sex worker security (Clement, et. al. 2008). Positivism Assaults of natural human law during the 19th and 20th century were intensified. Philosophers and political reformers were of the opinion that rights are functions based on cultural variables. So, assaults on natural came from an area called legal positivism. Here philosophy dominated legal theories. Classical philosophers deny the existence of any prior source of human rights and consider authorities stern from the prescribed methodologies of states and officials. However such a mental setup rejects any effort for articulating ideas where law transcends empirical realities of the legal systems that exists. Under positivist logic, source of human rights can be found under enactments of law and sanctions made towards it. Moral philosophers claim that the meanings justifying human rights are futile in nature as they involve morality of judgments as well. They are self evident and cannot be explicable further. They also focus on the results of human rights and their motives. School of prescriptivists also claim that there is no need for one to be worried with what is to be achieved by issuing human rights but using what that has been accomplished. Human behavior and rights are in the root of all assumptions made by regulatory regimes. The regimes of human rights are no way different. Latest information is available regarding role of social situations as differentiated components of human rights and behavior (Anonymous, 2016). Conclusion The literature and subject is so complex that modern theories of rights can not elaborate or explain it in a justified manner. Rights theory developed will further benefit itself from flourishing philosophical and scientific explorations. Reputed scholars from varied backgrounds are still adding great insights to the entire subject, refining and developing their own theories also. It is very natural that any kind of analysis of human nature, rights will raise a lot of queries and doubts. This is a stirring field with a great open potential of new theories and justifications. There remains a haunting point as the gap in between international law of human rights and contemporary practices remains to exist. A better question will be whether with moral reasoning one can narrow down this gap existing in between moral principles and practices. The hope at the end is that whatever the questions be, it all affirms to the faith in finding rationality and meaningfulness in the existence of hum ans in a decent society. References Lee, J. (2010). Zimbardo on the Nature of Man. Anonymous. (2016). Introducing Human Rights. Compasito. Retrieved from: https://www.eycb.coe.int/compasito/chapter_1/pdf/1.pdf (2016). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/ Clement, H., Trottier, D. and Silver, W. (2012), The Evolution of Human Rights in Canada. Minister of Public Works and Government Services: Canadian Human Rights Commission. McFarland, S. (n.d.). Human Rights 101: A Brief College-Level Overview. Science and Human Rights Coalition. Western Kentucky University. Zimbardo, P. G. (n.d.). On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment. Stanford University.